英文说明文范文

　　ProblemsintheNewCentury

　　incethe1970’stheChinesegovernmentadoptedapolicyoffamilyplanning----single-childpolicy----asabasicstatepolicytosolvethisproblem.Untilnow,thisbirthcontrolpolicyisstillimplantedinourcountryandbothpositiveandnegativeeffectshavebeenharvested.

　　Withtheadoptionofthefamilyplanningpolicy,therateofpopulationgrowthhasbeensuccessfullycontrolled.ThishasalreadybroughtaboutsomesatisfactoryresultsinChina.Foronething,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimprovedwithourcountrybecomingmoreandmoreprosperous,andournationaleconomydevelopedsteadily.Furthermore,withdecreasingpopulation,theproblemofshortageofwaterinpartsofChinaissolvedgradually.Inaddition,withthelowrateofbirth,itgoeswithlessenergyconsumption,whichwillbenefittheoveralldevelopmentofoureconomy.Moreover,thispolicyhasgreatlyreducedthefinancialburdensoftheparentswhohaveotherwisehadmorechildren,enablingthemtofocustheirresourcesonthesinglechild’swell-beingandeducation.

　　However,theimplementingofthispolicyalsobringsaboutsomeproblems.Firstofall,asthereisonlyonechildinafamily,thechildbecomes“littleemperor”or“littleempress”ofthefamily,surroundedbyparentsandgrandparents.Thespoiledchildcangetwhateverhelikesanddiscardswhateverhedislikes.Thisphenomenonismorepopularinlargecitieswilldogreatharmtothechildrenthemselves.Theydon’tcherishwhattheyhavegotbecausetheycaneasilygetwhatevertheywouldliketo.Worsestill,inthefuturewhentheygrowup,theymightfeelverydifficulttoadjusttothesocietyorcopewiththeadversity.Somepeoplealsoshowgreatconcernthatwhenthesinglechildrengetmarried,thecouplehavetotakecareof4oldpeople.

　　Whileadmittingthatsingle-childpolicydoesbringsomenegativeeffectsonthesinglechild,wemusttakeitforgrantedthatithasbenefitedandwillcontinuetobenefitthecountry.Therefore,weshouldcarryitoneandatthesametimeadoptsomemeasurestoavoidtheadverseconsequencesthepolicymayproduce.